鼻咽癌腮腺淋巴结转移临床分析

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨鼻咽癌腮腺淋巴结转移的发生概率和表现形式, 研究其可能的转移机制及其预后的影响。方法:收集2007年7月至2009年7月江西省肿瘤医院初治鼻咽癌患者MRI诊断考虑有腮腺淋巴结转移者,分析其表现形式,可能的转移机制及预后。结果:2年期间1 004例初治鼻咽癌患者中15例腮腺区结节考虑有淋巴结转移,按拟定诊断标准14例确诊为腮腺淋巴结转移,1例排除,发生率1.4%。转移淋巴结大部分(82%)为浅叶淋巴结。发生腮腺淋巴结转移者绝大部分(93%)为中晚期病例,N3患者占43%,64%患者有颈部淋巴结包膜外侵,7例患者有Ⅱa及Ⅱb区淋巴结包膜外侵融合。79%的患者有咽旁间隙不同程度侵犯,36%患者放化疗前进行过颈部干预。中位随访10.5个月后,14例患者6例1年内发生远处转移,其中2例已死亡。结论:鼻咽癌腮腺淋巴结转移率为1.4%。其发生可能与颈部淋巴结>6cm伴包膜外侵;Ⅱa、Ⅱb区淋巴结融合;咽旁间隙肿瘤占据紧邻腮腺以及既往曾行颈部干预等有关。腮腺淋巴结转移是鼻咽癌预后不良的因素。

     

    Abstract: Clinical Analysis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with Parotid Lymph Node MetastasisLongqiuWU1, Jingao LI2, Xinqian YE2, Lan LIU3, SuoyuWANG3Correspondence to: Jingao LI, E-mail: lijingao@hotmail.com1Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College, Ganzhou 341000, China2Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, China3Department of Medical Imaging, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, ChinaAbstract Objective: To explore the incidence and pattern of parotid lymph node metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma,and to analyze the possible mechanisms and prognosis. Methods: Data of 1,004 patients with pathologically confirmed nasopharyngealcarcinoma were retrospectively collected. The MRI images were reviewed, and the imaging characteristics of those with parotid metas-tasis were analyzed. The clinical outcomes were also evaluated. Results: Of the 1,004 patients, 15 presented with parotid lesions, and14 were eventually diagnosed with parotid metastasis, and the incidence rate was 1.4 %. Of the metastatic parotid lymph nodes, 82 %were located in the superficial lobe. Ninety-three percent of the patients had advanced disease, 43% had N3 disease, 64% had extranodalspread of cervical node metastasis, 7 patients had Ⅱa or Ⅱb extranodal spread, and 79 % had metastasis that extended to the parapha-ryngeal space. Thirty-six percent received neck care before anti-cancer therapy. After a median follow-up of 10.5 months, 6 cases haddistant metastasis and 2 of them died. Conclusion: In this study, the incidence of parotid lymph node metastasis from nasopharyngealcarcinoma was 1.4 %. Most of the metastases were in the superficial lobe. The possible factors involving metastasis include necknode > 6 cm,Ⅱa and Ⅱb extranodal spread, parapharyngeal space occupied by tumor, and previous intervention of the neck. The prog-nosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with parotid node metastasis remains poor.Keywords Nasopharyngeal neoplasm; Parotid gland; Lymph nodes; Metastasis; Analysis

     

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